Choosing the Right Dog Collar: A Comprehensive Guide
The right collar can make a significant difference in your dog’s comfort, safety, and training effectiveness. But with so many options available, the decision can feel overwhelming.
I remember facing the same struggle—trying to choose between options, only to find hidden drawbacks like terrifying customer reviews about broken buckles, cheaply made materials causing skin abrasions, exorbitant prices, or collars that weren’t waterproof. It felt like every choice came with a “but.”
The list below is the result of years of experience. Most of these collars I own and use daily in my work and with my own dog.
To ensure quality and reliability, I’ve carefully chosen brands I trust, prioritizing small, family-owned businesses that craft their products in the USA.
Important Notes:
Collars off when unsupervised: Always remove collars when pets are left alone at home to prevent potential hazards.
Silent tags: Make sure tags are silenced. Continuous jingling can harm your dog’s sensitive ears over time and cause unnecessary distress, especially for anxious or nervous dogs.
Choosing the right collar depends on your dog’s size, needs, coat type, activities, and training requirements. Each type of collar serves a unique purpose and is better suited for some dogs than others. By understanding the pros and cons of each collar type, you can make an informed choice and ensure a positive experience for both you and your dog.
Prioritize your dog’s comfort and safety, and if you’re unsure which option is best, consider consulting a professional trainer.
LEATHER, NYLON or BIOTHANE?
Budget is another key factor. While leather collars are often seen as an investment due to their longevity, nylon and biothane collars are typically more affordable upfront, making them a practical choice for those on a tighter budget.
Maintenance should also play a role in your decision. Biothane collars are by far the easiest to clean, requiring little effort to keep them looking like new. Leather, while durable, does demand a bit more care to maintain its quality over time.
Finally, consider your dog’s coat and skin. For dogs with sensitive skin, the natural comfort of leather can be a gentle and beneficial choice, reducing the risk of irritation compared to synthetic materials.
When selecting the right collar for your dog, the material matters as much as the design.
Leather, nylon, and biothane each offer unique benefits, and understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision tailored to your dog’s needs and lifestyle.
How to Choose?
When choosing the right collar for your dog, it’s important to consider their lifestyle. If your dog spends a lot of time in wet or muddy environments, biothane or might be the better choice.
On the other hand, if your dog’s activities do no include being in mud or water daily, a leather collar is always the best option, in my opinion.
Leather:
Made from natural materials, leather collars are good for dogs with sensitive skin. They can be durable and adapt to your dog's preferred fit. However, without proper care leather can be damaged by continuous exposure to water and sunlight.
Pros:
Durability and Longevity: High-quality leather collars can last a lifetime with proper care. They resist wear and tear better than most other materials.
Comfort: Leather softens over time, conforming to your dog’s neck and reducing the risk of irritation.
Aesthetic Appeal: Timeless and elegant, leather collars have a natural, classic look many dog owners prefer.
Odor Resistance: Unlike nylon, leather does not easily absorb smells from sweat, dirt, or water, making it ideal for odor-sensitive dogs.
Repels allergens: Leather doesn't have the space between its fibers for dust mites, pet dander, and other allergens to settle in.
Cons:
Cost: Leather collars are typically more expensive upfront.
Maintenance: Depending on usage it requires regular cleaning and conditioning to maintain flexibility and appearance.
Water Sensitivity/Climate: Leather collars may not last as long in wet or cold climates. Prolonged exposure to water can damage untreated leather, though waterproof options are available.
Best For: Owners seeking a durable, stylish option that provides unmatched comfort, especially for dogs with sensitive skin.
Biothane:
Biothane collars are waterproof, dirt-proof, and easy to clean. They are also resistant to UV rays and mildew, making them a good choice for active dogs who spend time outdoors. Biothane is a strong and durable long lasting material.
Pros:
Waterproof and Durable: Biothane collars are generally more durable than leather collars. Biothane is incredibly resistant to water, mud, and dirt.
Low Maintenance: Easy to clean with just a quick wipe-down.
Odor-Free: Unlike nylon, biothane doesn’t absorb odors, maintaining freshness.
Variety: Available in a range of colors, often with reflective options for added safety.
Affordability: Biothane collars are more affordable than leather collars.
Cons:
Aesthetic Appeal: While functional, biothane lacks the timeless elegance of leather.
Flexibility: Biothane is less pliable than leather and may feel stiffer.
Best For: Dogs who love water activities or outdoor adventures, and owners who prioritize low maintenance and waterproof qualities.
Nylon:
Pros:
Affordability: Nylon collars are the most budget-friendly option.
Variety: They come in a wide range of colors, and designs.
Lightweight: Ideal for puppies and small dogs due to their minimal weight.
Cons:
Durability: Nylon can fray over time, especially with heavy pulling or chewing.
Odor Retention: Nylon absorbs smells, which can linger despite washing.
Irritation: May cause chafing if not properly padded.
Best For: Owners looking for light weight, affordable and colorful options.
TRAINING & OCCASIONAL USE
SLIP LEASH
key features
Dual Functionality: Acts as both a leash and a collar in one piece, making it convenient and versatile.
Easy & Quick Leashing: Simple to slip on and off, ideal for dogs sensitive to handling around the neck or head, or for situations where speed and simplicity are essential, such as agility training or sports.
Training-Friendly: Favored by trainers and handlers for its utility in early training, desensitization, and controlled settings.
Compact and Portable: Fits in your coat pocket, making it a reliable backup during travel or unexpected situations.
Freedom of Movement: Adjusts to be as loose as necessary, offering a sense of freedom when the dog is not pulling.
Emergency Use: Useful for catching wandering off-leash dogs or as a backup if the main leash or collar is lost.
Quality & Affordability: Mendota Slip Leashes are handmade in the USA with premium materials and available in sizes and hardware options for different dog weights and preferences.
Let’s start with the basics.
Technically not a collar, a slip leash is a versatile and practical tool that combines the functionality of a collar and leash into one convenient piece. Its design makes it exceptionally easy to put on and take off, which is particularly helpful for dogs sensitive to being touched around the neck or head, as it minimizes the time and handling required to secure them. When used correctly it can help build a dog's comfort with leashes and collars as its simplicity minimizes handling.
I often use slip leashes in controlled settings to acclimate dogs to wearing collars and leashes. Their lightweight design allows dogs to drag the leash around without feeling overwhelmed, making it an excellent tool for early training or desensitization.
However, like any tool, proper use is key. A slip leash can become dangerous if used incorrectly or in overly stimulating environments where the dog might pull uncontrollably or get tangled. Because this leash tightens without a built-in limit, improper use can cause serious harm. Always ensure you're using it in appropriate situations, with care and understanding of its function.
For reactive or nervous dogs, the streamlined design of a slip leash minimizes the risk of overstimulation during the leashing process. When used correctly, and when the dog is not pulling, a slip leash provides a sense of freedom unmatched by other collars or harnesses, as it adjusts to be as loose as you allow.
However, improper use can have unintended consequences. If the leash tightens as a negative reinforcer—such as choking when a trigger like an approaching dog appears—it can exacerbate reactivity, reinforcing the association between discomfort and the trigger. Proper training and mindful handling are crucial to avoid these pitfalls.
I always carry a slip leash with me when I travel or when I’m in the car. It’s lightweight, compact, and incredibly useful in case I lose my main leash or collar. It’s also invaluable for unexpected situations, like needing to catch a wandering off-leash dog. It’s a great backup that can be packed easily and provides peace of mind knowing you’re prepared for any leash-related emergency.
Additionally, it can be an excellent option for handlers who need to quickly leash or release their dog in situations where time or ease of use is critical, such as during agility training, sport competition, or other controlled environments.
for every day use
1/2 to 1 inch flat leather collars
KEY FEATURES:
Handmade by local Amish craftsmen
American-made full-grain, Latigo leather
Created with all-natural oils and dyes
Choose between Stainless Steel or Brass hardware
Stitched and riveted for security
Made and sourced in the USA
Quality & Durability
When it comes to dog gear, leather is my material of choice. Call me old-school, but nothing compares to the durability, comfort, and timeless elegance of a well-crafted leather good.
Many collars boast features like “full-grain leather” or “steel buckles,” but are cheaply made and prone to falling apart. A truly superior collar depends on two equally important elements: top-notch materials and exceptional craftsmanship. Without both, you’re left with a product that just won’t last.
A high-quality leather collar, when properly cared for, can last a lifetime. Leather resists wear and tear better than nylon in many cases, naturally softening over time to conform to your dog’s neck. This reduces the risk of chafing or irritation, providing unmatched comfort. Unlike synthetic materials, leather has a timeless, natural aesthetic that many dog owners, including myself, find appealing. Additionally, leather doesn’t retain odors like nylon, which often absorbs smells from water, sweat, or dirt. This is an often-overlooked benefit for dogs, who naturally have a heightened sense of smell.
When it comes to leather products, I always recommend Leerburg—a family-owned business since 1982 that specializes in high-quality, durable training gear for working and sport dogs. Founded by renowned dog trainer Ed Frawley and breeder/trainer Cindy Rhodes, Leerburg stands out by prioritizing functionality and exceptional craftsmanship over mass production. Their commitment to quality is unmatched, and their prices remain fair for the premium products they deliver. Unlike big-box retailers, Leerburg has carved a niche for those who value gear designed with purpose and built to last.
3/4” Amish Leather & Stainless Steel
The Leerburg collar, harness, and leash I use have withstood the test of time and the elements—mud, fresh water, salt water, snow, ice, sand—you name it. They’ve held up perfectly without discoloring or staining my white dog’s fur. I’ve only had to clean and polish the leather once a year after winter.
My ¾ leerburg collar, after years of use.
Personally, I use the 3/4" Leerburg leather collar for leisurely walks because it pairs seamlessly with my 3/4" Leerburg Police Leather leash. (which is my favorite leash of all times!)
My dog is well-trained in leash walking and doesn’t pull, but if your dog is still learning, I recommend opting for a wider collar to distribute pressure more evenly across the throat.
For jogging, hiking, bike rides or more strenuous activities I use a different 1.5” collar or a harness.
SIZING:
NECK SIZE
Medium size: For dogs with neck circumference of 15" - 21
Large size: For dogs with neck circumference of 17" - 23
XLarge size: For dogs with neck circumference of 18" - 25"
DOG SIZE
Puppy: 1/2” collar width
Small to Medium dogs: 3/4” collar width
Large dogs: 1” collar width
*Please note, I do not receive any commission from purchases made through the Leerburg website. While some Leerburg items are listed on Amazon, their inventory there is often limited.
SPORT & RECREATIONAL
1.5 or 2 Inch Flat padded Collar
Best For: Sports and activities, providing extra support and comfort.
Why: For dogs involved in sports or high-intensity activities, a 1.5 or 2-inch flat collar offers better support for the trachea and more even weight distribution. The wider width helps reduce the pressure on any one point of the neck, making it more comfortable for active dogs. This collar is sturdy and built to withstand the rigors of various activities while providing a secure fit.
for every day use
Nylon Martingale Collar (No Buckles)
$12/13
KEY FEATURES
Made from 100% nylon webbing;
Designed without buckles for safety
Nickel plated steel;
Colorfast dye prevents fading or running.
for dogs with necks smaller than 23 inches
The nylon martingale collar is designed without buckles, which eliminates the risk of plastic snaps breaking or opening, you’d be horrified if you’d know how many instances I’ve witnessed and heard of plastic snaps failing!
It’s ideal for dogs with necks that are larger than their heads or those who tend to slip out of standard collars.
Although I do not recommend this collar for dogs with necks larger than 23 inches. For dogs of this size, the equivalent 1.5-inch-wide collar would be more suitable. The collar tightens slightly and never more than a specific measure, when the dog pulls, preventing them from escaping while still being gentle on their neck.
Certain dog breeds are more prone to having their collars slip off due to their neck-to-head ratio. These breeds typically have heads that are similar in proportion to their necks and are indeed more prone to having their collars slip off.
Sighthounds (e.g. Afghan Hound, Borzoi, Greyhound, Whippet, Saluki)
These have long, slender necks and narrow heads, which can make it easier for collars to slip off.
Retrievers (e.g. Labrador and Golden Retriever)
Retrievers usually have a thick neck and a head that is similar in size, making it easy for collars to slip if not fitted well.
Molossian Breeds ( e.g. Boxer, Rottweiler, Mastiff)
Molossian breeds are characterized by their large size, muscular build, thick neck and broad heads.Pinscher (e.g. Doberman, Miniature Pinscher)
Dobermans and other Pinscher of all sizes have a strong, muscular neck but can still have a narrower head compared to their neck size.
Chihuahua
Chihuahuas have small necks and heads, and poorly fitting collars can slip easily.
Poodle (especially Toy and Miniature)
Toy and Miniature Poodles have thin necks and relatively small heads, making collar fit important.
Bull Terrier
Their neck can be slightly larger than their heads.
For these breeds, a well-fitting collar, such as a martingale collar, can help prevent slipping and ensure that the collar stays securely in place.
sizing
Size XS: 3/8" Width: 9" - 12" Neck
Size S: 3/4" Width: 11" - 15" Neck
Size M: 1" Width: 15" - 21" Neck
Size L: 1" Width: 18" - 23" Neck
big pullers
Herm Sprenger Pinch/Prong Collar
BEST FOR:
Reactive and/or untrained dogs that are stronger than their handler or situations where the handler's physical capabilities are limited, such as medical conditions that reduce strength or control.
When it comes to prong collars, Herm Sprenger is the only brand I trust.
Cheaply made prong collars pose significant risks, including deep cuts, abrasions, toxicity, and breakage. Herm Sprenger is a company based in Iserlohn, Germany, that manufacture high-quality collars.
Their prong collars are meticulously crafted with blunt and smooth tips designed not to hurt the dog when properly fitted, positioned, and used. Unfortunately, many people have never seen a prong collar correctly applied for dog training. Misuse can cause discomfort, confusion, and ultimately harm the dog both physically and mentally.
A prong collar is not something you simply put on your dog and head out for a walk while they pull and self-correct. This approach will achieve nothing more than discomfort for your dog and frustration for you. When properly sized and used under the guidance of a professional trainer, a Herm Sprenger prong collar can be an effective training tool.
The mechanism is straightforward: when the dog tugs, the prongs apply pressure around the neck evenly, thus negatively reinforcing pulling.
Prong collars should always be used with caution and respect for your dog’s well-being. It’s critical to work with a qualified trainer to ensure proper sizing, placement, and technique. The trainer can teach you how to apply corrections effectively, helping to achieve your training goals without risking harm to your dog.
Remember, the goal is not to rely on the prong collar permanently but to use it as a temporary training aid.
MAterials & KEY FEATURES
Chromed Steel:
Adds a shiny look.
Sturdy but less corrosion-resistant than stainless steel.
Can temporarily stain white/blonde dog coats
You’re better off with Stainless Stleel
Curogan:
Hypoallergenic nickel-free alloy;
less likely to stain fur than any other material.
Best for dogs with nickel allergies and/or sensitive skin
Best for dogs with white or blonde coats.
Stainless Steel:
Durable and sturdy.
Does not rust or tarnish.
Best for dogs with no skin allergies/sensitivities.
Can temporarily stain white/blonde dog coats
Black Coated Stainless Steel:
Adds a sleek, matte finish to stainless steel.
Rust-resistant.
Best for dogs with no skin allergies/sensitivities.
Can temporarily stain white/blonde dog coats
Sizing Information:
Proper sizing is essential for a prong collar to function effectively and safely. For most dogs under 75 lbs, I recommend the smaller 2.25mm link size. However, a dog’s fur type should also be considered, as long or wiry hair can get caught and pulled by smaller links. In such cases, larger links may be a better option, particularly for dogs with coats similar to Bergamasco Sheepdogs, Collies, Chow Chows, Newfoundlands etc,
Smaller links generally create a smoother circle and allow for more precise adjustments, making them ideal for most dogs. I only recommend medium-sized links for dogs over 75 lbs or with very thick, long coats. It’s better to add extra small links for the right fit than to use larger links, which can reduce the collar’s smoothness of movement and increase pressure on each link tip by decreasing the number of pressure points.
How to Fit the Prong Collar
A poorly fitted prong collar can cause discomfort or injury, sliding down the neck where it can no longer provide precise corrections. Conversely, a collar that’s too tight can put unnecessary pressure on your dog, defeating the purpose of using the collar as a training tool.
Positioning: The collar should sit high on your dog’s neck, just behind the ears and above the trachea. This placement ensures better control and avoids putting pressure on sensitive areas.
Link Alignment: Aim to have an equal number of links on either side of the center plate for balanced correction. If necessary, one extra link on one side is acceptable for an ideal fit.
Snug but Not Tight: The collar should fit snugly so it doesn’t slide down the neck, but it should not be tight enough to apply constant pressure. Measure your dog’s neck at the correct position and add approximately 2 inches (roughly two small links) for an ideal fit.
Adjustment: Prong collars are not one-size-fits-all. Always adjust the number of links as needed to achieve the proper fit. For example If your dog’s hair grew longer, or the gained a little weight, you may need to add a link.
Quick Release VS Regular
The quick-release Herm Sprenger prong collar is popular for its convenience, allowing handlers to easily put it on and take it off. However, in my world, prioritizing the dog's comfort and the tool's effectiveness takes precedence over the handler’s convenience.
The quick-release mechanism replaces the traditional center plate, which is much smaller (shorter). This alteration means fewer links are needed to achieve the correct size, resulting in fewer contact points. As physics teaches us, fewer contact points increase the pressure per point, potentially compromising the dog's comfort. Additionally, a collar with fewer links forms a less smooth and flexible circle, which makes its movement less fluid.
In my opinion, while quick-release collars can be useful in specific scenarios, the traditional Herm Sprenger prong collar with a center plate and adequate links offers better distribution of pressure and smoother operation, ultimately prioritizing the dog's well-being
important Note on Use
Remember, the prong collar is designed to provide quick, precise prompts, not to be used as a constant restraint.
If your dog is constantly pulling, the issue isn’t the collar—it’s the technique.
Using the collar improperly can cause confusion, physical and psychological discomfort, harm, increase or even create reactivity. If you’re struggling with pulling and/or reactivity a tool won’t solve it. Tools help us to manage while we’re actively working on solving the issue. Tools do not solve the issue.
Prong collars should always be used in conjunction with a flat collar as a backup for safety. Prong collars can occasionally come apart, leaving the dog unexpectedly off-leash, which could lead to dangerous situations like running into traffic. Using a backup collar ensures the dog remains secure.
While some recommend using a leash adapter, I prefer a European-style leash, which features two clasps—one for each end of the leash. This setup allows me to switch between applying pressure on the prong collar or the flat collar depending on how I hold the leash. This flexibility is particularly useful in preventing the development of reactivity or inadvertent negative associations. For example, if a dog pulls toward another dog, I can apply gentle pressure on the flat collar instead of the prong, avoiding conditioning the dog to anticipate a negative reinforcer when they see a dog, thus preventing the insurgence or worsening of reactivity. (Pulling on a flat collar is still a negative reinforcer, just not as intense.)
If your dog is reactive to either humans or dogs, please contact me or your local professional trainer and behaviorist before introducing this tool to ensure proper use and effectiveness. And remember, this is a management tool—not a solution!
